WHO REALLY HAD THE BEST RACE?

On the first Sunday in April I joined Bill Murdock and John Cahill for our annual rite of Spring: run in the Carlsbad 5000 road race. We love this festival of 5K races which features 6 separate races: masters men, masters women, men and women 30-39, male and female 0-29, elite women, and elite men. Since ours is the first race of the day, we get to marvel at the leaders of each of the other races. The highlight of the trip is watching the world elite runners and marveling at their prowess on the road. Most people naturally assume that the elite winners had the best races of everyone else because they had the fastest time. However, I had my doubts because I know that Carlsbad draws probably the best age groupers of any 5k in the country. I decided to see if I could come up with a method to compare the times of the age group winners with that of the elite winners. Here’s what I found.

2016 CARLSBAD 5000 RELATIVE AGE ADJUSTED ESTIMATED RESULTS

WOMEN’S WR 14:16                                                             MEN’S WR   12:37

ELITE                 15:00 (3)                                                       ELITE              13:24

40-44                  17:30 x .90 = 15:45                                   15:15 x .92 = 14:01

45-49                  17:59 x .88 = 15:49                                   15:11 x .86 = 13:03 (1)

50-54                  18:38 x .84 = 15:39                                   16:08 x .84 = 13:33

55-59                  19:07 x .77 = 14:43 (2)                             17:04 x .78 = 13:18 (2)

60-64                  21:44 x .75 = 16:18                                   17:59 x .74 = 13:18 (2)

65-69                  23:00 x .70 = 16:06                                   19:46 x .72 = 14:14

70-74                  26:30 x .64 = 16:57                                   21:39 x .70 = 15:09

75-79                  32:15 x .61 = 19:40                                   22:26 x .65 = 14.35

80-84                  29:40 x .49 = 14:32 (1)                             28:32 x .57 = 16:16

85-89                                                                                          32:00 x .48 = 15:21

90+                                                                                              49:31 x .37 = 18:19

AGE ADJUSTED PODIUM FINISHERS

WOMEN                                                                                    MEN

  1. 80-84 = 14:32 (29:40) 45-49 = 13:03 (15:11)
  2. 55-59 = 14:43 (19:07)                                                           55-59 = 13:18 (17:04)
  3. ELITE = 15:00                                                                              60-64 = 13:18 (17:59)

Note: Age adjustment factor calculated by dividing the women’s and men’s 5K world record by the respective American masters 5km age group road records (USATF website).

 

This data suggests that while the elites may have had the fastest times, their performances might have actually been the 3rd and 4th best race results for their respective genders. Do these adjusted times make sense? What struck me immediately was how narrow the range of adjusted times were, which is the quality of performances you would expect if the best age groupers were competing in the same race. Of what practical use is this exercise?

If you are a masters runner, you can find your age group adjustment factor from the data and multiple it times your current 5K times to see how it compares to the younger runners in their prime. I shared the information with John, who at 92 still runs in a 5K race almost every weekend. His comment was priceless, “Well, I used to be a fast old fart. Now I’m only half-fast.” Gotta run, Tom.

 

 

 

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Reborn to Run

Greetings loyal followers. I apologize for not posting more regularly. This has been a busy year or so for me outside of running. I finally published OUR VIETNAM WAR – The Story of 1st Platoon, Alpha Company, 7th Marine Regiment 1969-70, which is available now at Amazon Books. It was a collaborative effort with several veterans with whom I had the honor of serving in the war. Susan and I followed up our engagement on our hiking trip in the mountains of northern Italy with our wedding last summer in the mountains near our home in Park City, Utah.

Scan

Finally, I intensified my efforts to regain the “spring” in my aging steps. After placing 2nd in the 70-74 age group at the Xterra National Trail Championships, I began testing non-traditional training methods to enhance my ability to tap into the natural elasticity of my muscles, tendons, and fascia to supplement muscular effort. The idea was to see if I could once again FEEL light, quick and agile on my feet – especially when running on the myriad of trails here in the Wasatch Mountains. The successful process will soon be reported in detail in my next booklet, DANCING IN RUNNING SHOES – Programming the Science and Art of Running. In it I will discuss the latest research finding into the sciences of talent development and running biomechanics, and how to implement those insights into your training. I am now running faster and more skillfully than I have in more than a decade and am excited about sharing what my running and group and I have learned about dancing lightly down the road, track or trail.

 

Posted in Uncategorized

Running at 5-Over

Finding Running Speed

 

After a summer and early fall of no racing so I could fully recover from back surgery in late June, I finally signed up to run the Las Vegas Half Marathon in mid-November. To get some idea of how I might compete, a couple weeks ago I ran a 5K time trial on the rolling, two lap course in Sugarhouse Park. Knowing that a half marathon time of around two hours would make me competitive in the 70-74 age group, I figured an initial time trial of around 9 minute miles would put me in the ballpark.

Since I had been doing no serious race training, I decided to use all the tools at my disposal to get my best time: metronome set at 90 strides/180 steps per minute; the swing-rite harness to ensure compact armswings and quick turnover; my favorite lightweight running shoes; and heart rate monitor. I conducted my normal pre race warmup routine and set off in perfect running conditions: cool, calm, and sunny.

My results were encouraging. My overall time of 27:32 was based on two evenly run laps at an 8:53/mile pace. I felt pretty strong throughout the run with no bad patches, with my stride rate in synch with the beeping of the metronome, and with a max HR in the mid 160s in the closing mile. Not bad and a good place to start refining my training strategy to prepare for the longer race.

To run faster I have to increase my stride length and/or frequency and/or reduce contact time. However, since I’ve always preached that the optimal stride frequency is 90s/180s my first inclination was to refocus on leg strength to increase stride length. But without sophisticated technical equipment, it is nearly impossible to estimate your stride length while running. Stride rate, on the other hand, can be managed by using the metronome and matching steps to beeps. Why not try a faster turnover rate? After all, I learned long ago through cycling if you “over-spin” you can backoff and quickly recover, but if you “over-grind” in too big of a gear you may not recover until the ride is over. So I decided on a simple experiment. I would repeat the time trial just five days later with the only change being running at “5-Over” the normal 90/180 cadence limits.

The results: 26:52 @ 95 beeps/minute, with nearly identical HR readings. In other words, the quicker cadence brought me home 40 seconds faster at the same levels of recorded effort. Let’s take a much closer look at what my inner geek can discover from the data.

  • Time Trial #1 produced a time of 27.52 min @ 90/180 cadence – an 8:53/mi pace. Stride length was computed to have averaged 6.6 ft/stride or 3.3 ft/step from the formula (3.1 miles x 5280 ft/mi) divided by (27.56 minutes x 90 strides/minute).
  • Time Trial #2 produced a time of 26.87 min @ 95/190 cadence – an 8:40/mi pace. Stride length was computed to have averaged 6.4 ft/stride or 3.2 ft/step from the formula (3.1 miles x 5280 ft/mi) divided by 26.87 minutes x 95 strides/minute).
  • The performance gain from the faster turnover rate was significantly greater than the degradation of stride length of a hair over an inch per step.
  • If I had been able to maintain my 6.6 ft stride length throughout Time Trial #2, my projected time would have been 26:06 – an eye opening improvement of 1:26!
  • Because of the short time period between time trials, the 40 second improvement can only be attributed to my ability to run at the faster cadence, although I did struggle a bit to do so during the second lap.


Final conclusion: Based on the data generated from these two time trials, I will focus on becoming more comfortable at the faster cadence by applying a “hurry up” focus whether running, cycling, hiking, scootering, or swimming. I’ll practice “running quicker.”

Posted in Running faster

Xterra National Trail Running Championships

Xterra National Trail Running Championships

September has been a banner month for me. Those of you who have been following my blog entries know that last June I had successful back surgery to regain full functionality of both my quads and glutes. My primary rehab activity to regain strength and endurance and to continue to prepare for our Italian trekking adventure over the rest of the summer were our 3-4 days/week of hiking in the mountains around Park City, Utah. I limited my running to a couple times a week: one day with my running group and another on a trail run on my own of rarely more than an hour. However, during the summer I also lost nearly 10lbs and could feel my strength and endurance returning each week. To get an idea of how my rehab/training had progressed, I had also entered the Xterra National Trail Running Championships (half marathon distance) held the weekend after we returned from 10 days in Italy.

To refocus on trail running before coming home, I stowed my hiking poles for the last couple days and focused on running when the rugged trails permitted. The week before the race, I got in a couple trail runs and two bike rides, each of which were about an hour in duration, where I focused on maintaining a turnover rate/cadence of 90/180 strides-strokes/steps-pedals per minute to re-program my running timing. I wasn’t sure what to expect on race day.

We toed the starting line at the Snow Basin Ski Resort in northern Utah (site of the 2002 Olympic Downhill Race) in a light, misty rain. I knew what was coming and was excited about the challenge. Last year, two weeks after completing my best season ever at the Half Ironman Triathlon distance and ranked in the top 10 in the world by Ironman, I had placed 3rd in the 70-74 age group. What would happen this year after my very limited running training over the previous months?

My goal was to focus exclusively on my own running and race each mile as skillfully as I could. On the very first long, steep climb I alternated between power hiking and running as I danced with the trail – letting the terrain dictate my technique while I maintained a constant effort. I soon found myself “in the zone” as I floated over the ground on the flats and danced lightly through the more technical downhills. It wasn’t until the last set of steep downhill switchbacks that I noticed my endurance ebbing a little. I took an extra shot of gel and a long swig of water and refocused on staying light and quick on my feet. After the mile-long climb back up to the resort and the finish line, I broke out of the tree line and headed toward the finish line. Susan and friends were cheering me on as I finished with a smile on my face. My time was within seconds of last year’s but I had moved up a place to second this year. What a comeback, or as I see it – a fresh start for the coming year of racing. I am excited about experimenting on some new training ideas in the coming months. Now I just need to decide what progress/performance goals to set for the rest of this year and next. Stay tuned. Gotta run, Tom.

Posted in Biomechanics, Improve Your Running Technique, Peformance Evaluation, Running Techinique

Hiking in Northern Italy

Caio, dear readers. Susan and I just returned from a spectacular week of hiking in the rugged Dolomite Mountains of northern Italy. Coincidentally, Running Times (October/November) ran a story, “Have Shoes, Will Travel” that discussed the Holomites tour company that guided us on our adventure. We started the trip with a couple days in Venice, which really is as cool as all the photos and articles we’ve ever read but also way more crowded than we expected. Our 10 days in Italy exceeded our every expectation: the hikes were longer, harder, steeper, and more spectacular; the food and lodging were outstanding; and our guides, Suzy and Michael were wonderful – and we got engaged. Life is good!

Susan and Tom in Italy

Posted in Uncategorized

First “Balls Out” Run!

The re-programming saga continues. I took the opportunity at our Tuesday morning group run on the Old Mormon Trail to test out my “new legs.” My experiences during the last week or so predicted that the newly switched on core quads and glutes would make the initial climb up the trail feel pretty good – and they did. Also, as expected, about half way up the climb those same muscles would start to tire, and they did. I focused tightly on more forceful exhales and keeping a light, quick turnover and the transition to secondary muscles made for an even transition to our turnaround at the Affleck Park Campground.

I told Tom Jow to keep the faster runners back for a couple minutes as Julie and I led our slower runners back down the trail. This “catch us if you can” routine is a favorite of the running group and makes speed work fun.

We were about 2/3ds of the way back down before I sensed Jowman closing in on us. “Lighter, quicker, lighter, quicker,” I sang to myself as I danced down the trail. I could feel Julie mimicking my turnover and breathing. Finally Tom used a wide spot in the trail to blow by us. “Miller, you’re back,” he commented as he passed. I few minutes later, after reaching the end, he turned around and ran back through us on the way to run with the following pack of runners to the finish. (One of our unwritten rules is that no one ends up running alone on group runs).

At the end of the run, Julie and I high fived each other over our efforts. This run marked my first “let it all out” run in many months. Now my problem is patience: to do too much too soon will be counterproductive. However, it’s not too soon to start planning my race schedule for the rest of this year and next year’s Ironman 70.3 races.

The most important event in the near future is Susan and I traveling to northern Italy for 6 days of hiking in the Dolomite Mountains in early September. September 21st is the Xterra National Trail Running Championships to be held here in Utah. This event will be followed by the Xterra World Trail Running Championships in Hawaii in early December. I’m still undecided on which triathlons I will do, but will have to decide soon because they close months in advance. I’ll keep you posted on my progress in preparation for these adventures. Gotta run, Tom. oHo

Posted in Uncategorized

I Am Back!

I am back!

Sorry to have been delinquent updating my posts, however I have been dealing with an issue that, now that it has been resolved, has re-ignited my passion for running and sharing what I’ve learned with other runners and readers.

On June 26th I had back surgery for spinal stenosis, which is calcium build up within the spinal column, causing “short-circuiting” of the neural network that control my glutes and quads. Let’s start at the beginning of this latest running reprogramming saga.

Last winter I took a hiatus from triathlon training to train for the Carlsbad 5000 road race the end of March. After years of primarily endurance training aimed at being able to run efficiently off the bike after hours of swimming and cycling, my “speed” was more a figure of speech than a reality. 5K time trials in December/January established that 9 minutes miles were now the 6 minute miles of my earlier years. By early February, I had shaved most of a minute/mile off my 5K TT performances, primarily from training with a weight vest on my trusty scooter to improve hip and leg strength in the same range of motion as running while achieving greater intensity than I could running alone. Along about early March, I noticed that my TT times had gotten slower primarily due to a loss of climbing ability on the rolling course which mimicked the terrain of the Carlsbad race. Time to go see Mike.

Michael Cerami is fellow triathlete and sports chiropractor who has successfully treated my occasional bouts of sciatica in the past. He had me lie down on the table and extend each leg in a number of positions in which he would tell me to resist him. To my surprise, there were several positions with each leg for which I could not resist his pressure at all. His analysis was that I probably had stenosis between L3/L4 that were keeping my quads and glutes from fully firing. He also noted that while he could provide temporary relief, I might want to get an MRI to validate his analysis. Then came Jen.

During our next Tuesday morning group run, I mentioned my issue to Jennifer Ruff with whom I have run for years. Her comment was, “Why don’t you go see Ron (her husband), he has a spine clinic.” Duh! So I got an appointment with Ron, who after a similar physical examination and analysis as Mike’s set me up for an MRI. A couple days later we reviewed the results. Even to my untrained eye the narrowing of the conduit (my term) through which the nerves go was obvious, as was the inflammation of those nerves as they exited the spinal column. When I asked why I had not been experiencing any significant  pain, just loss of leg strength, he said it was because I had been aware of the change so early on and that, if left untreated, the pain would follow. He then submitted my case to the 6 members of The Orthopedic Surgery Hospital spine panel whose consensus was that surgery would result in a very high probability of regained leg strength and function.

In the meantime, Ron recommended an epidural to relieve the inflammation of the nerves. The afternoon after getting the shot I bent down to pick up something from the floor and realized that I was more flexible than before the shot. Here is the history of my TT performances on the flat 4+ mile (never really measured it) course with respect of various treatments:

04/19 – 42:14 Run in Blades – spring weather – pre-chiro- treatment.

Dr. Cerami suggests getting MRI, which confirmed his diagnosis. My case was sent to Spine Clinic Panel, which recommended surgery. Scheduled for 6/26.

05/01 – 40:19 Run in Blades – similar weather – post-chiro-treatment.

05/10 – 2:00 Duathlon – 5K run/20K bike/20K run Lake Mead – Second 5K slightly faster than first.Thank you Dr. Cerami.

05/16 – 38:16 Run in Blades – similar weather – post-epidural treatment.

06/07 – 38:05 Run in Blades – similar weather – post-chiro treatment.

06/14 – 37:38 Run in Blades – similar weather – post-chiro teatement.

06/18 – 36:42 Run in Blades – similar weather – day after Advanced Muscle Integration Technique treatment administered in Dr. Cerami’s office to “turn right glute” back on (more on this treatment option in blog to follow).

Note: From the first through the last TT, HRs started at around 120>140 for first 10 minutes or so; increased to the 150s near half way; and finished at 165+ for each time trial. I ran at nearly constant 90 strides/180 steps throughout each TT. Since stride frequency was constant, faster times must be related to longer strides and/or shorter contact times – the last of which was a primary focus, especially in last 1/3d of each TT. Conventional training theory to explain these improvements comes up short. There was not enough time between each TT for a training effect in the traditional sense. My degradation in performance and key to regaining form was an “electrical” problem.

Prior to surgery, I met with Dr. Robert Berry who would perform the procedure. He also tested my leg strength and reviewed the MRI with me. He suggested that while most patients remain at the hospital for a day or two after surgery, that he felt I could be scheduled as an outpatient because of my high level of fitness. When asked about rehab requirements, he said that most patients severely reduce physical activity for several weeks before starting more rigorous physical therapy. However, he also noted that he rarely had patients my age who were as fit as I was. When asked what I should be careful of he cited “bending, twisting, and compressing” the back which will take about 6 weeks to heal. I had the surgery and returned to see Dr. Berry for a post-op evaluation.

When he walked in to see me, he said, “I bet you are chomping at the bit to get back to exercising and are here to find out when you can get started.” “Not exactly,” I answered. “The first thing I want you to do is retest me for leg strength and function, please.” After retesting, he looked at me inquisitively and remarked, “This is a miracle. You have full function in both legs. What have you been doing?”

“Not bending, twisting, or compressing my back – but a lot of other activity,” was my response. The whole time I was preparing to run Carlsbad, my partner Susan and I were hiking in the mountains above Park City, Utah, to get ready for 6 days of hiking from hut to hut in the Dolomite Mountains of northern Italy in September. Every weekend found us on the often icy trails above Park City. As the weather warmed our hikes got more frequent, longer, and more challenging. By the time I had surgery, 10+ milers were common and frequent. Because I was aware of the back issue, I hiked with trekking poles, which were longer than what most hikers use. Borrowing from my experiences Nordic cross country skiing, I chose to use longer poles that reached my armpits and could be used to not only reduce impact on down hills, but also contribute to propulsion on the uphills.

The day after surgery, I Nordic hiked for a half hour with absolutely no discomfort. The next day, Susan and I hit the trail for about 5 miles in the mountains, again with no discomfort of any kind. Then I added one-legged, un-weighted squats several times a day and un-weighted scooter workouts twice a week for the next two weeks until the meeting with Dr. Berry. With his astonished approval I have continued these activities and after 6 weeks am back to running better than before the surgery. In fact, I have yet to really test where my upper limits of performance might be. So stay tuned as I continue to reprogram my neural muscular networks for enhanced elite running technique.

 

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“The New Focus on Form,” Running Times Magazine, April 2014

Editor Jonathan Beverly spent months researching, testing, and writing about efficient running technique for his article “It’s All In the Hips,” pp. 42-49. In his research, he interviewed running/exercise scientist Tom Miller extensively and personally applied Tom’s insights and methodolgy to his own running – with measureable success. From Tom’s point of view, Jonathan’s article is the best he has seen in the mainstream running magazines at differentiating the running technique of elite versus recreational.

Posted in Biomechanics, Improve Your Running, Running Techinique

Rhinos in Running Shoes

 

Once upon a time

in a place called Rhinoland,

all the rhinos ran around in running shoes.

Unlike rhinos in other places

who spent most of their time browsing for food,

these rhinos loved to run.

And, except for races, most rhinos ran alone.

But there was a small group of rhinos

who got together several times a week to run.

It was this group that attracted the attention

of the recent Rhino Olympics gold medal winners.

Zoom was the fastest male rhino

and Flash was the fastest female rhino

in all of Rhinoland.

Standing on the podium receiving their medals

and the applause of all the other rhinos,

Zoom and Flash knew that all their hard work

and sacrifice had been worth it.

They felt special because they were the best.

Not long after the Olympics,

Zoom and Flash bumped into each other again.

When Zoom saw Flash, he said to her,

“Isn’t it great winning a gold medal?”

Flash answered slowly,

“I guess so … but why don’t I still feel special

like I did when they hung the medal around our necks?”

“Are you feeling lonely, too?” frowned Zoom.

“I thought everything would be different after the Olympics.”

“So did I,” said Flash sadly.

“Hey, let’s start running some together

and see if we can figure this thing out,” suggested Zoom.

“Great, I’ll see you here tomorrow at the same time,” said Flash with a smile.

The next day, Flash waited patiently for Zoom,

but he was 15 minutes late.

She probably would have been a little upset,

but she had noticed a group of rhinos

that had gathered together to run.

They laughed and had fun while

they were running, unlike

most rhinos who were really serious

and rarely smiled while they ran.

“What an odd group of rhinos,” she thought.

Finally, Zoom showed up.

“Sorry ..  something came up,” he said.

“Oh, that’s okay,” mumbled Flash under her breath.

So off they went on their run.

But every time Flash would run up beside Zoom,

He would pick up the pace.

When they finished, Flash asked Zoom,

“Any ideas about why we’re feeling

unhappy?”

“Not really, how about you?” answered Zoom.

Flash frowned, “Me neither.”

“Want to run again tomorrow?” asled Zoom.

“Sure .. I guess,” answered Flash.

The next day, Zoom was on time,

but Flash was a little late.

However, the running group rhinos all showed up at the same time.

As Zoom watched them talk and laugh

before their run,

he felt a little jealous.

“Why should I be jealous?”

he thought.

“I can run faster than all of them.”

Finally, Flash came walking up.

“You’re late,” snapped Zoom.

“Sorry,” answered Flash sarcastically,

“Something came up.”

So they took off running.

By chance they ended up on the same trail

as the running group.

“Oh, no,” groaned Zoom,

“There goes our workout.”

Just then a bushy eye-browed old rhino yelled,

“Circle with partners!”

The faster running group rhinos quickly paired up

and danced happily in circles until

the slower runners caught up.

Then the bushy one yelled,

“First group take off to the top of the hill.

Second and third groups

follow in one minute intervals.”

And up the trail went the old rhino with the slower runners.

Flash and Zoom looked at each other

and wondered what was going on?

They followed the slower first group,

but soon heard heavy breathing

as the next two groups tried to catch

the first group before the top of the hill.

Near the top,

the groups began to merge

as the faster rhinos caught most of the slower ones.

But the first one to the top was

an older rhino who had just gotten over

and injury.

As she crested the hill in the lead,

she smiled cheerfully and was soon

joined by others, laughing and

coughing from the hard effort.

They celebrated her recovery and their own efforts.

Zoom and Flash again looked at each other.

“These are strange rhinos.

They don’t have to win to be happy,” observed Zoom.

“No wonder they are not champions,” sneered Flash

as the two took off on the rest of their run.

“Same time tomorrow?” asked Flash when they finished.

“Okay … but let’s both try to be on time,” said Zoom.

“And let’s run together so we can talk.

I’m not here to race with you,” Flash added firmly.

“It’s a deal,” replied Zoom warmly, as he looked into her eyes.

From then on, Flash and Zoom met on time,

as they had promised each other.

And each time they saw the running group,

they noticed how happy this strange bunch

of rhinos were.

On the trails,

the running group seemed to be playing

rather than working out.

Then one day,

a couple with a very young calf

showed up at the running group.

All the other rhinos gathered around the new baby

and celebrated with the proud parents.

Again, unusual behavior for typically solitary rhinos.

During the following weeks,

the two champions continued to meet on time

for their daily runs and

to observe the “strange group of running rhinos.”

They observed the group comforting

one of their members who was crying about something.

The sad rhino obviously felt better

and was even able to run with the others.

Strangest of all,

these rhinos always hugged each other

when they met and departed the group.

“Real rhinos don’t hug!” declared Zoom.

“Why not?” asked Flash.

“Because we just don’t,” answered Zoom.

One day when they met to run,

Zoom said to Flash, “Guess what?

We’ve been meeting to run for 2 months now.”

Flash smiled and said, “I know. And we’ve

both been on time everyday.”

“We’re starting to act just like them,”

snorted Zoom,

pointing his horn toward the running group.

“Is that why I’m feeling better?” asked Flash.

“I’m feeling better, too,” said Zoom thoughtfully.

“Maybe we should talk to Old Bushy about

joining the Running Group,” said Flash

as she smiled at Zoom and they hugged.

And so they walked down to meet Old Bushy.

He looked to be twice their ages

and had obviously been in many battles.

But as he looked up and smiled at them,

they immediately felt at ease.

“Well, if it isn’t the two most famous runners in Rhinoland.

What brings you here?” he asked gently.

“Ah … we … well …” stammered Zoom.

“Let me try,” said Flash.

“After winning our gold medals,

we soon felt just as lonely as we did before winning them.

We want to be happy like your runners.

What’s their secret?” she went on.

Old Bushy responded thoughtfully,

“You say you are unhappy …

but you both had beautiful smiles

and open hearts when you walked up here.”

“That’s because we were feeling good

about keeping our promises about meeting on time to run

together for the last several weeks,”

blushed Flash.

“Oh, really,” said the old rhino slowly, and then added,

“We would love to have you run with us.”

“Great!” exclaimed to two elite rhino runners.

“How much does it cost?” inquired Zoom.

“Nothing … The only requirement is

to come with open minds and hearts,” answered Old bushy.

“And you must share with us what you learn,” he added.

The two looked at each other and

shook their heads in agreement – even though they

were not entirely sure what Old Bushy meant.

“By the way … you have already experienced the first part of our secret

to happiness,” observed Old Bushy. “Before tomorrow’s run,

come tell me what you have learned about

keeping your word and feeling good about yourself.”

The next day, they met Old Bushy before the run.

“We think that part of feeling good

about yourself … is learning to keep your promises,”

said Zoom.

“Especially when it’s inconvenient or hard to do,”

added Flash.

Old Bushy smiled, “You two are not only fast

on your feet, but good thinkers, too. Let’s go

join the others and see what else

we can learn.

Just minutes before the meeting time,

all the other runners showed up.

And what a group they were.

There were young and old, males and females,

fast and slow, shy and out-going, thin and stocky

–        but they all loved to run and get together.

“Listen up,” announced Bushy, sounding like

an old Marine. “We have

guest runners today.”

The other runners spotted Flash and Zoom

and ran over to meet them.

Of course they all recognized the Olympic champions.

After a few minutes, Old Bushy ordered,

“Let’s go. John, take it out easy to the deer trail.”

And off the group went with Zoom and Flash

jogging slowly in the middle of the group.

The rhinos laughed and joked and shared with each other

what was happening in their lives.

“Very strange behavior for rhinos,”

thought both Zoom and Flash.

At the first trailhead, Old Bushy called out to the group,

“First group will take off for the waterfall …

second and third groups will follow in two minute intervals …

 Flash, you wait two minutes after the third group …

and Zoom, you take off a minute after Flash …

First one there gets thrown in! …

Let’s go.”

The first group and Old Bushy took off

in a cloud of dust.

The next two groups took off on schedule.

Flash and Zoom looked at each other

and took off at the proper intervals.

“What kind of a workout is this?”

the two elite rhinos wondered.

Soon they started to catch

the end of the group in front of them.

As they approached from behind,

the slower runners immediately stepped aside

and yelled, “Go get’em,” “Go for it,” or

other words of encouragement.

Spurred on by the support of the rhinos

they were passing,

the elite runners soon caught most of the others.

With a short distance to go, only a

really old skinny male and a young sleek

female rhino, running neck and neck,

were in front of them.

“Here they come,” yelled old John.

“Let’s make them work for it, “

puffed Margaret.

Flash and Zoom spotted the waterfalls

and began an all out sprint.

Just before Zoom and Flash passed them,

the two slower runners suddenly stopped at a big rock

and raised their arms in triumph.

The elite runners looked at each other quizzically

and then smiled, just as they ran off the cliff

overlooking the falls,

landing safely in the middle of the pool.

Soon the other rhinos joined them in the water.

“Margaret and John were the winners,”

declared Old Bushy.

“But we passed them,” protested Zoom.

“Lesson number two – always know where the finish line is,”

chuckled Old Bushy.

And everyone laughed and decided to play in the water

instead of run anymore that day.

Later, Zoom and Flash sat talking with Old Bushy.

“So why do you run?” asked the old rhino.

“To win medals and be the best!” snorted Zoom.

“And why do you want to win medals

and be the best?” Old Bushy continued.

“So that people will respect us

and know that we are special,” blurted out Flash.

“So,” Old Bushy said quietly,

“Since you’ve already won medals,

then you must feel special already.”

“Not really,” said Zoom, sounding confused.

“At first it was really neat, but afterwards we

began to feel alone again,”

added Flash.

“Except when we were in the pool with everyone-

that was really fun,” smiled Zoom.

“You know, you’re right … That really was fun,”

agreed Flash.

Bushy smiled and said, “We’ll talk more tomorrow.

In the meantime, think about what you learned today.”

The next day, Zoom and Flash met Old Bushy.

“We think we know yesterday’s lesson,” said Flash.

“Having a bunch of medals doesn’t mean much

if you have no one to share them with,”

said Zoom thoughtfully.

“And one of the reasons The Running Group is happy

is because they share their lives with each other,”

added Flash.

“So, are you saying that being willing to open your minds

and hearts to each other makes you feel

more special than winning medals?” asked the old rhino.

The two young rhinos looked deep into each other’s

Eye’s and answered, “Yes.”

“The Running Group is not about running –

it is about living, sharing, and loving,”

observed Flash as Zoom nodded in agreement.

“And we were able to learn from them once we

opened our minds to what they had to teach us,”

added Zoom.

Old Bushy smiled and said, “Time to run.”

And Zoom and Flash went on to get married,

to win three more gold medals each,

and to establish running camps for underprivileged rhinos

where they taught the secrets of happiness:

“Be true to your word …

and run through life with

open minds, open hearts, and open arms.”

CONTINUING THEMES

 

 

Attention control/emotion management

  • The internal critic intervention = disappointing performance
  • Critic management = effective performance
  • Role of situational assessment: test/threat versus challenge/opportunity
  • Identifying “ego virus” programs
  • Programming effective focusing strategies
  • Separating self from task
  • Automatic pilot and performance planning for all contingencies
  • A performance reflects what you do, not who you are
  • To perform better requires you enhance you physical and/or mental skills to perform in public and on demand.

 

 

 

SCENARIO:

Athlete/student learning to apply lessons learned in competition to classroom performance. Roles of parents/coaches in programming youthful “critics.” Focus on pre-competition/test anxieties. Black box recordings. Disappointment not as a human failure, but as an opportunity to learn and grow. Growth requires stress and should be pursued.

 

Set goals

Develop preparation strategies

Practice and refine strategies as indicated by progress measures

Arrive ready to compete without inhibition

Focus on what you are doing, not how  and “Judge no run until it’s done.”

Analyze what can be learned and applied from both successes and disappointments.

 

 

Mom with young skater who cries when she doesn’t win or master moves quickly. Real life situation. Moms and daughters as rivals instead of comrades.

 

Parent of young runner, who runs well in practice, but “chokes” in big races (and studies hard, but “blows” big tests, seeks old Bushy’s advice.

 

Parent of recalcitrant teenage rhino comes to old Bushy because he doesn’t understand why the youngster acts that way when parent keeps telling the youngster what to do.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RHINO “REDO’S

One day the parents of a young Rhino runner

approached old Bushy with a problem.

“Little Mikey used to love to run races,

but now we have to push him out

the door to train with the team …

After the last race this spring, he said he wants to quit …

 What’s wrong with him?”

asked the concerned father.

“We keep telling him what he should do,

but he just won’t do it … We

don’t understand him? … Can you help us?”

pleaded the mother.

“So, let me get this straight.

You say your youngster used to love to run,

but now seems to hate it. Is that right?” queried

the old Rhino, and the parents nodded in agreement.

“And that both of you have been telling him

what he should be doing, but he isn’t responding …

and that you don’t understand him,” he continued.

Again they nodded in agreement.

“And what does Mikey say about all this,” asked old Bushy.

“That it’s no fun anymore,” they responded,

sounding like teenagers themselves.

“So, what do you want from me?” asked Bushy.

“To fix him, so he can win races again …

and we can all be happy and proud of him …

and not worried

all the time,” said the father..

Old Bushy raised an eyebrow as he listened to their response.

Then he said, “Mind if I ask Mikey to join our running group this summer?”

“Of course it you think it might help,” said the relied mother.

They called Mikey over to talk to Bushy.

He eyed the battle scarred old Rhino suspiciously,

wondering what he wanted.

“Mike, we have a group that runs together

on the trails and were wondering if you

might like to come play with us this

summer?” asked Bushy,

 as he looked Mikey in the eye.

“We’d love to have you join us.”

“Who’s us?” asked Mikey.

“Well, we’re young and old, fast and slow …

just Rhinos who love to run and enjoy being

together,” answered Bushy.

“Okay … I guess … nothing else to do this summer …

trails might be fun … I never ran on mountain trails before,”

said Mikey, thoughtfully.

So Mikey began to show up at running group.

He noticed a couple of other young

Rhinos and decided to hang around with them

during the runs.

Soon he learned how the group operated.

Everyone showed up on time.

The early part of the run was about catching up on the

news and gossip. And the last part of the

run was to work on particular skills –

 up/hill down hill running, breathing,

and stride length and frequency.

It was during the end of these runs

that Mike always took off and ran faster

than anyone else.

He took pride in beating the others in training.

After a month, old Bushy announced

that the next run would be the monthly 10K time trial.

Then he added, “Our old friends Flash and Zoom

will be here, so come ready to show them

what you have learned since they moved away.”

Like everyone else, Mikey knew that

Flash and Zoom were Olympic champions.

“If I push really hard, I bet I can beat them,”

Mikey muttered to himself.

“I’ll teach them something.”

All week long, he daydreamed of

“Putting down the champions.”

He envisioned the headlines in the Rhino Daily News,

“Unknown Whips Champs.”

Finally the day came and Mike

arrived at the starting line

feeling a little stiff and groggy

after a sleepless night worrying

about the race.

The champions arrived

and everyone swarmed to meet them.

Flash and Zoom called them by name

and asked how each were doing.

When introduced, Mikey just nodded

his head and stared at Zoom who returned

the gaze with a slight smile.

“Okay,” shouted Old Bushy. “Here is the

starting order – slower runners will start first

with fastest starting last … First one back to the

finish line wins … and gets to call off the

times for everyone else.

In a cloud of dust, the first group

of Rhinos thundered away.

Mikey was surprised

that several of the young runners,

he had been beating in training,

started after him.

 “I show them and Bushy where I belong,”

He thought to himself.

Mikey blasted off the start,

but just before he began to catch

several of the slower runners, he found

himself starting up a long hill.

“Push it, push it … harder, harder,”

he cajoled himself.

But much to his surprise, the slower runners

started pulling away from him.

Mikey tried to run harder by increasing his stride.

It was harder, but he made up no ground on

those in front of him.

Worse yet, the other younger

Rhinos were now passing him as well.

“What’s wrong with me?” he began to

whine to himself.

Then he started downhill,

And with feet, legs, and horns flying

every which way, he blew by

the more controlled, fluid runners.

But as hard as he was running,

he began to lose ground again as the

runners started the last half of the race.

The trail got more narrow, and twisted

up, down, and around through the brush and rocks,

Flash and Zoom flew by him.

Zoomed slowed momentarily, and looked

at the struggling, gasping  young Rhino.

“Stay focused … run smoothly … Breathe,”

advised the champion, calmly.

Disgusted, Mikey gritted his teeth

and clenched his fists, determined

to at least catch the other young runners.

Climbing the last gradual uphill

mile to the finish line, Mikey

realized that not only

was he not going to catch the other younger Rhinos,

but even some of the older Rhinos were going to have

better times than he.

“That’s it … I hate this …What’s wrong with me

… I’m never doing this again,” he said to

himself as he crossed the finish line.

While Mikey was kicking the dirt and

wallowing in his unhappiness,

Zoom caught his eye and motioned

toward the far end of the

picnic area.

Mikey drudged over to Zoom,

who asked, “So how was your race?”

“It totally sucked … I beat those other

guys all the time in training … They

blew me away on the hills and technical sections …

I don’t know what’s wrong with me,” blurted Mikey,

surprised at his candor.

“Ahhh ….” smiled Zoom,

“ Been there, done that …many times, myself …

Want to talk about it?”

“Okay,” nodded the tired Rhino.

The two athletes found a quiet

spot under a tree and

sipped on cans of Rhinoaide.

“I don’t know what’s wrong with me …

I really wanted to win today …

That’s all I thought about all last week …

I ran as hard as I can … I’m just a loser, I guess,”

groused Mikey.

“So are you telling me that the

way to win races is to run harder

than everyone else?” asked Zoom.

“Of course, everyone knows that,” replied the young Rhino.

“Says who?” asked Zoom.

“My father and mother,” replied Mikey.

“Oh, I didn’t know they were runners,” said Zoom.

They’re not … but everybody knows it …

sports writers say it all the time,” said

Mikey, a little meekly.

“Well, you’ve been running

with old Bushy’s group for the last month,

what does he say about winning?”

asked Zoom, as he noticed Flash walking over to join them.

“Hi, guys … how were your races?” she asked cheerfully.

“I didn’t run hard enough to win,” offered Mikey, nervously.

Flashed glanced knowingly at Zoom,

and said, “Sounds like a young Zoom to me.

I’ll let you guys talk it out.”

And she joined the rest of the celebrating Rhinos.

“A young Zoom … What does that mean?

Asked Mikey.

“I’ll answer that question after you tell me

what you learned about winning this last month?”

said Zoom.

Mikey considered the question for quite a while

as Zoom waited patiently.

“We never talked about winning ….

All old Bushy talks about are running skills …

I already can run harder than all of them … so I

just do my own thing in training.

“So in training, you’re faster than they are,

but today they all beat you by running ‘harder’

than you did? Asked the champion, calmly.

“Well no … er, yes … or I don’t know,”

mumbled Mikey.

“They weren’t breathing as hard …

seemed to climb the hills with less effort …

 and really flew over the last part where I was struggling,”

observed Mikey, thoughtfully.

“So while you were focused so much on winning,

they were focused on  …..? asked Zoom.

For a long time Mikey didn’t answer

 as he worked through the question.

Finally, Mikey smiled and his eyes lit up.

“While I was trying to run harder and harder …

they were focusing on running more and more skillfully …

they were focusing on the skills they had been practicing all month …

  while I was just running the same old way I always have – hard.”

About this time old Bushy

ambled over to the two younger Rhinos.

“Am I interrupting anything,” asked Bushy.

“Mikey here was just telling me what he learned

about racing today,” said Zoom.

“And what was that, Mikey,” asked the old coach.

“That winning is about racing each mile

as skillfully as you can … and,

when you focus on those skills and give it your all …

you are a winner, regardless of where you place,”

Mikey thought out loud.

“Sounds like a recording from several years ago, Zoom,” he smiled, and walked away.

PARENTS/COACHES/TEACHERS PROGRAMMING

RHINOS IN ICE SKATES

 

One day, old Bushy and Jowman

were waiting for Prissy Girl

to show up for morning running group.

Jowman was a studly, lean Rhino,

who used running to keep in shape

for cross-country skiing and cycling.

Prissy girl was one of the best

mountain trail runners around.

The three Rhinos have been running together

for several years.

Soon Prissy Girl came trotting up the trail

with another female rhino jogging shyly

beside her.

As the Rhinos greeted each other

with hugs, Prissy Girl said,

“Hey, guys, I invited

Shoe-Yann to join morning running group.”

The two males smiled and responded in unison,

“Cool!”

And so Shoe-Yann became a regular

morning grouper.

As Shoe-Yann began to learn the skills

of trail running, she became more confident

and enjoyed the company of the other runners.

During their runs, old Bushy was

always giving tips on running technique

and mental skills,

both of which Shoe-Yann learned quickly.

One day, during a break while Jowman and

Prissy Girl were dancing in circles,

Shoe-Yann asked old Bushy,

“Will these mental skills

also work in other sports?”

Hearing the question, the other

two Rhinos stopped dancing

and waited to hear the Old Rhino’s answer.

Scratching the thin batch of hair on his head,

Old Bushy said,

“What do you mean?”

“Well, by little girl is a really

good ice skater, but when she misses

a trick or has trouble learning a new one

she gets frustrated and cries,”

answered Shoe-Yann.

“And when this happens,

what do you or the coach do?”

asked Bushy.

“We tell her to keep working at it

until she gets it right,” answered

Shoe-Yann.

“So after a couple more tries,

if she doesn’t get it right – then what happens?”

asked Bushy.

“Well she usually mopes around

and stays very quiet,” answered

the young mother.

The old Rhino looked at the

other two concerned Rhinos

and asked,

“You both are telemark skiers.

That is a difficult sport to learn.

What do you do when you are having

a bad day on the slopes?”

Jowman thought for a moment

And then said,

“I look for an easier slope

and practice making turns where I feel

better.” Prissy Girl smiled in agreement.

Show-Yann pondered

the answer for a minute or two, and then

with a broad smile said,

“When Angel’s having a

bad day or not getting a new trick,

she could go back to tricks she does

well and feel good about herself again!”

She does skate better when she smiles!”

“Sure sounds better than practicing

making mistakes,” commented

Old Bushy gently as he herded

the others down the trail.

 

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“Programmed To Run” by Dr. Tom Miller Youtube talk

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